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锌溴液流电池管控系统的设计与应用

Design and Application of Control System for Zinc-Bromine Flow Battery

  • 摘要: 锌溴液流电池因其深度充放电能力和长循环寿命等特性,成为解决电网调峰的关键存储装置。设计了由功率计算模块、功率控制模块和温度控制模块3个关键部分构成的锌溴液流电池管控系统。功率计算模块根据电网的源网荷配置信号快速计算电池系统的运行方式,并在不同条件下切换充电、放电、待机和停机模式。功率控制模块通过调整电解液的循环流量来实现对功率的控制,确保系统功率最优。温度控制模块通过加热和制冷方式,使系统在最佳环境温度下运行。以20 kWh容量的锌溴液流电池为例,展示了电池管控系统和电池模块的配置参数和运行方式,并通过人机界面操作实现系统不同运行方式的控制。

     

    Abstract: Zinc-bromine flow batteries have become a key storage device for solving grid peaking due to their characteristics such as deep charging and discharging capability and long cycle life. In this paper, a zinc-bromine flow battery control system composed of three key components: Power calculation module, power control module and temperature control module is designed. The power calculation module quickly calculates the operation mode of the battery system based on the source-network-load configuration signal from the power grid and switches the charging, discharging, standby and shutdown modes under different conditions. The power control module realizes power control by adjusting the circulating flow of electrolyte to ensure the optimal power of the system. The temperature control module operates the system at the optimal ambient temperature through heating and cooling. As an example, a zinc-bromine liquid current battery with a capacity of 20 kWh is shown to demonstrate the configuration parameters and operation modes of the battery control system and battery modules, and the control of different operation modes of the system is realized through the operation of the human-machine interface.

     

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