基于RL-MPC算法的海上风电频率优化控制策略
Frequency Optimization Control Strategy for Offshore Wind Power Based on RL-MPC Algorithm
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摘要: 为解决海上风电并网引起的电力系统频率波动问题,提出一种基于强化学习-模型预测控制(RL-MPC)算法的海上风电频率控制策略。首先,考虑风速出力变化引入的模型动态参数,构建了含海上风电的受端电网频率控制模型;然后,采用强化学习实时优化系统中的模型预测控制参数,减少控制方案对准确模型的依赖,保证在风电输出不确定的情况下,控制器能够针对系统参数变化进行自适应调整,以保证最优的频率控制效果;最后,通过仿真算例对比不同控制策略下的调频性能,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。Abstract: To address the frequency fluctuations in the power system caused by the integration of offshore wind power, a frequency control strategy for offshore wind power based on reinforcement learning model predictive control (RL-MPC) algorithm is proposed. Firstly, considering the dynamic parameters of the model caused by changes in wind speed output, a frequency control model for the receiving end power grid with offshore wind power was constructed; then, reinforcement learning is used to optimize the parameters of model predictive control in the system in real-time, reducing the dependence of control schemes on accurate models and ensuring that the controller can adaptively adjust to changes in system parameters in the case of uncertain wind power output, in order to ensure the optimal frequency control effect; finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy was verified by comparing the frequency modulation performance under different control strategies through simulation examples.
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