面向并网应用的互联变流器双重惯性模拟控制
DUAL Inertia Analogue ControL of Interconnected Converters for Grid-connected Applications
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摘要: 在未来多形态电网互联的格局中,电力电子变流器将在并网应用中发挥关键作用,此类设备被称为互联变流器(Interlinking Converters,ICs),其可实现对互联电网间潮流的精准控制。该技术不仅适用于交直流混合系统互联,亦可用于交流电网间的柔性连接。为此,提出一种新型互联变流器控制策略--双重惯性模拟(Dual Inertia-Emulation,DIE),通过在变流器双侧模拟惯性特性提升并网系统的动态响应性能,且该策略可适配任何类型的电网互联场景。基于WSCC 9节点系统和IEEE 14节点标准测试系统的时域仿真验证表明:所提方法可显著提升互联电网的等效惯性响应,有效抑制频率振荡及频率变化率,同时改善频率最低点特性。Abstract: Power electronic converters, known as interlinking converters, will play a key role in grid-connected applications in the future landscape of interconnected multi-modal grids, enabling precise control of the tidal currents between the interconnected grids. Therefore, this technology is not only suitable for interconnecting AC and DC hybrid systems, but also for flexible connection between AC grids. In this paper, a new interconnected converter control strategy, dual inertia-emulation is proposed to improve the dynamic response of the grid-connected system by simulating the inertia characteristics on both sides of the converter, and the strategy can be adapted to any type of grid interconnection scenarios. Time-domain simulations based on the WSCC 9-node system and the IEEE 14-node standard test system show that the proposed method can significantly improve the equivalent inertial response of the interconnected grid, effectively suppress the frequency oscillations and frequency rate of change, and improve the frequency nadir characteristics.
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