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基于多模型融合及LLM微调的电力知识精准问答方法研究

Research on Accurate Question Answering Method of Power Expertise Based on Multi-model Fusion and LLM Fine-tuning

  • 摘要: 传统的电力专业知识问答系统面临专业性强、知识更新快、领域复杂等挑战,现有方法往往依赖单一模型,导致准确性和实时性不足。为解决这一问题,提出了一种融合多种模型的LLM电力专业知识问答框架,通过结合意图识别模型、文本转向量模型、知识模型及微调LLM提供更精确的答案。实验结果表明,基于多模型融合及LLM微调的方式相对于仅用大模型或大模型结合知识库的方式在电力专业知识问答的应用上准确率更高,而且回答更加全面。

     

    Abstract: The traditional power professional knowledge question and answer system faces challenges such as strong professionalism, fast knowledge update, and complex fields, while the existing methods often rely on a single model, resulting in insufficient accuracy and real-time performance. In order to solve this problem, this study proposes a Q&A framework for LLM power expertise that integrates multiple models, and provides more accurate answers by combining the intent recognition model, the text steering model, the knowledge model, and the fine-tuning LLM. The experimental results show that the method based on multi-model fusion and LLM fine-tuning has the highest accuracy and more comprehensive answers in the application of power professional knowledge Q&A than that of only using large models or large models combined with knowledge bases.

     

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