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基于PID与多线程调度的高压电塔爬塔机器人运动控制系统设计

Design of Motion Control System for High Voltage Tower Climbing Robot Based on PID and Multi-threaded Scheduling

  • 摘要: 介绍了爬塔机器人的设计,以爬升输电线路钢管塔为目标。考虑到电塔的不对称性和布局不均匀性,设计了带有1个夹臂和3个夹爪的爬塔机器人。采用STM32单片机作为控制核心,运行RT-Thread OS实现多线程操作。其中,电机控制采用PWM输出,PWM程序采用PID控制算法进行闭环控制。PID算法用于调节系统输出,采用位置式PID控制。

     

    Abstract: This paper introduces the design of a tower-climbing robot aimed at climbing steel towers on power transmission lines. Considering the asymmetry and uneven distribution of the towers, a tower-climbing robot with a clamp arm and three grippers was designed. The robot uses an STM32 microcontroller as the control core and runs RT-Thread OS to support multi-threaded operations. The motor control employs PWM output, and the PWM program uses a PID control algorithm for closed-loop control. The PID algorithm is used to adjust the system output, employing position-based PID control.

     

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