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基于LoRa与边缘计算的机电设备智能运维系统研究

Research on Intelligent Maintenance System for Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Based on LoRa and Edge Computing

  • 摘要: 为了提升机电设备运维效率与智能化水平,以某机械加工车间3台7.5 kW CNC车床为研究对象,设计并实现了一种基于LoRa与边缘计算的智能运维系统。通过构建多源传感网络、部署边缘计算网关及云端协同分析平台,实现了设备异常诊断、维护周期预测和能耗优化管理三大核心功能。实验结果表明,系统在异常检测准确率、故障预警提前时间、维护周期预测误差和功率因数提升等方面均达到预期目标,可有效提高设备运行可靠性并降低运维成本,具有良好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: To improve the maintenance efficiency and intelligence level of mechanical and electrical equipment, this paper takes three 7.5 kW CNC lathes in a machining workshop as the research object, and designs and implements an intelligent maintenance system based on LoRa and edge computing. By constructing a multi-source sensor network, deploying an edge computing gateway, and establishing a cloud-based collaborative analysis platform, the system realizes three core functions: Equipment anomaly diagnosis, maintenance cycle prediction, and energy consumption optimization management. Experimental results show that the system achieves the desired performance in terms of anomaly detection accuracy, fault warning lead time, maintenance cycle prediction error, and power factor improvement. The study indicates that the proposed system can effectively enhance equipment operational reliability and reduce maintenance costs, demonstrating promising application potential.

     

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