基于负荷动态调整的地铁站场光伏-储能低压微电网调度方法
A Dispatching Method of Photovoltaic-energy Storage Low-voltage Microgrid in Subway Stations Based on Load Dynamic Adjustment
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摘要: 由于光伏发电的间歇性和负荷的波动性,低压微电网调度效果难以得到保障,因此提出基于负荷动态调整的地铁站场光伏-储能低压微电网调度方法。设置经济、能源节约率最大化目标和功率平衡、储能电池等约束条件,引入负荷动态调整机制,构建一个地铁站场光伏-储能低压微电网调度模型。采用粒子群算法求解模型,得到最佳地铁站场光伏-储能低压微电网调度策略。实验结果表明,设计方法在削峰填谷与降低运行成本等方面均具有显著优势,地铁站场光伏-储能低压微电网调度效果良好。Abstract: Due to the intermittency of photovoltaic power generation and the volatility of loads, it is difficult to ensure the dispatching effect of low-voltage microgrids. A dispatching method for photovoltaic-storage low-voltage microgrids at subway stations based on dynamic load adjustment is proposed. Economic and energy-saving rate maximization goals, as well as power balance and energy storage battery constraints, are set. A load dynamic adjustment mechanism is introduced to construct a dispatching model for photovoltaic-storage low-voltage microgrids at subway stations. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve the model, yielding the optimal dispatching strategy for photovoltaic-storage low-voltage microgrids at subway stations. Experimental results show that the design method has significant advantages in peak shaving and valley filling, as well as in reducing operating costs, demonstrating good dispatching effects for photovoltaic-storage low-voltage microgrids at subway stations.
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