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一种提高LCL型并网逆变器电流延迟补偿法

A Method for Improving Current Delay Compensation in LCL-type Grid-connected Inverters

  • 摘要: 随着可再生能源的广泛应用,LCL并网逆变器在将直流电转换为交流电并接入电网中发挥着关键作用。LCL滤波器是三阶欠阻尼,存在谐振高峰,对高次谐波有滤波作用,虽然使用有源阻尼方式可以减少谐振幅值,但是数字控制延时会改变电容电流有源阻尼特性,将其输出电阻与滤波电容的转折频率配置为fs/6,将会影响对电网阻抗的鲁棒性。为此,采用电流双闭环控制策略,在有源阻尼支路上加入电力系统稳定器(PSS)。通过仿真验算可以看出,该方法可以提高有源阻尼等效电阻的正负分界频率,增强系统对不同电网阻抗的鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: With the wide application of renewable energy, LCL grid-tied inverters play a key role in converting DC power into AC power and connecting it to the grid. The LCL filter has a filtering effect on higher harmonics, there is a resonance peak because it is a third-order underdamping, Active damping can be used to reduce the resonant amplitude, However, digitally controlled delay can change the active damping characteristics of the capacitor current, setting its output resistance and the cutoff frequency of the filter capacitor to fs/6, affecting the robustness to the impedance of the grid. In this paper, the current double closed-loop control strategy is adopted, and the power system stabilizer is added to the active damping branch(PSS). Through the simulation results, it can be seen that the proposed method can improve the positive and negative demarcation frequency of the active damping equivalent resistance, improving the robustness of the system to different grid impedances.

     

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