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数据驱动技术下的风电场智能监测与运维研究

Data-Driven Intelligent Monitoring and Operation-Maintenance Methodology for Wind Farms

  • 摘要: 随着风电装机容量的快速攀升,传统人工巡检阈值报警难以支撑高频多源数据下的精细化运维。为降低停机损失并提升安全性,基于数据驱动技术对风电场智能监测与运维进行了研究。提出基于谱-图双域特征与双流时-频耦合残差网络的数据驱动监测框架,结合不确定度-风险联合损失及机会检修策略,实现风机健康指数滚动评估和资源最优排班。通过在南方某风电场的试点,验证所提系统能实现风电场设备故障提前预警,并有效提升整体经济收益。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid expansion of wind power capacity, traditional manual inspections and threshold-based alarms can no longer support fine-grained operation and maintenance (O&M) under high-frequency, multi-source data. To reduce downtime losses and enhance safety, this study delves into data-driven techniques for intelligent monitoring and O&M of wind farms. We propose a monitoring framework based on spectral-graph dual-domain features and a dual-stream time-frequency coupled residual network, combined with an uncertainty-risk joint loss function and an opportunistic maintenance strategy. This framework enables rolling assessment of turbine health indices and optimal scheduling of maintenance resources. A pilot implementation at a wind farm in northwest China demonstrates the system's ability to provide early fault warnings and significantly improve overall economic performance.

     

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