基于多源数据融合的智能电表异常用电状态检测方法
Abnormal Electricity Consumption State Detection Method for Intelligent Electricity Meter Based on Multi-source Data Fusion
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摘要: 针对智能电表异常用电状态检测中检测精度较低、用时较长的问题,提出基于多源数据融合的智能电表异常用电状态检测方法。根据提取的数据异常特征,获取智能电表多源异常数据;采用特征归整方法与倒谱均值减法相结合的方法,对获取的异常数据进行标准化处理;利用门控循环单元(GRU)对标准化处理后的多源数据进行融合,识别异常用电状态。实验结果表明,设计方法的IoU在0.8以上,检测用时不超过1 s,可实现对智能电表异常用电状态的精准、实时检测。Abstract: In view of the problems of low detection accuracy and long detection time in the detection of abnormal electricity consumption state of intelligent electric energy meter, a detection method of abnormal electricity consumption state of intelligent electric energy meter based on multi-source data fusion is proposed. According to the extracted data abnormal characteristics, the multi-source abnormal data of intelligent electric energy meter are obtained. The obtained abnormal data are standardized by using the feature normalization method and the inverse spectrum mean subtraction method. The multi-source data fusion is used to recognize and detect the abnormal electricity consumption state after standardization processing by using the gate control loop unit (GRU). It is proved by experiments that the designed method has IoU above 0.8, and the detection time is not more than 1 s, which can achieve the precise real-time detection of the abnormal electricity consumption state of intelligent electric energy meter.
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