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基于LCLC高频感应加热电源移相PWM调功的研究

Research on Phase-Shifted PWM Power Regulation for LCLC-Based High-Frequency Induction Heating Power Supply

  • 摘要: 感应加热电源工作过程中负载参数的变化会导致功率波动及工作频率与固有频率的偏移,为此采用移相PWM功率调节与频率跟踪技术相结合的控制方案进行调功、调频,并针对负载阻抗变化复杂、模型难以建立的问题,设计了三阶LADRC对调功过程进行控制。为降低高频工作频率下造成的较大开关损耗,采用静电耦合的方法设计LCLC谐振负载实现负载匹配,并给出在LCLC谐振负载上应用移相PWM调功的功率分析。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真分别验证了在给定功率阶跃和负载跳变时三阶LADRC的控制性能均优于PI控制,并验证了功率分析的正确性。

     

    Abstract: During the operation of an induction heating power supply, variations in load parameters can cause power fluctuations and deviations between the operating frequency and the inherent resonant frequency. To address these issues, a combined control strategy integrating phase-shifted PWM power regulation and frequency tracking technology is proposed for simultaneous power and frequency adjustment. Given the complexity of load impedance variations and the difficulty in establishing an accurate model, a third-order linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) is designed to regulate the power adjustment process. To mitigate significant switching losses under high-frequency operation, an LCLC resonant load based on electrostatic coupling is proposed to achieve impedance matching. A detailed power analysis of phase-shifted PWM power regulation applied to the LCLC resonant load is provided. Finally, MATLAB/Simulink simulations demonstrate that the third-order LADRC outperforms traditional PI control in scenarios involving power step changes and load transients, while also validating the accuracy of the power analysis.

     

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