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一种中点钳位型五电平接地逆变器

A Neutral-Point Clamped Five-Level Grounded Inverter

  • 摘要: 针对传统多电平逆变器结构复杂和需要消除漏电流的问题,提出了一种中点钳位型五电平接地逆变器。所提拓扑由1个直流输入电源、6个功率开关管、3个二极管和3个电容器组成,可以输出五个电平,提高输出质量,同时消除漏电流,降低电路的电磁干扰和功率损耗,增加系统的安全性稳定性。分析了逆变器的拓扑结构、工作原理和自电压平衡,并给出了适用于所提逆变器的载波层叠调制策略和滤波电感的参数。最后通过仿真,验证理论的正确性。

     

    Abstract: To address the complexity of traditional multilevel inverter structures and the need to eliminate leakage current, a neutral-point clamped (NPC) five-level grounded inverter is proposed. The proposed topology consists of one DC input source, six power switches, three diodes, and three capacitors, capable of outputting five voltage levels. This design improves output quality, eliminates leakage current, reduces electromagnetic interference and power losses, and enhances the safety and stability of the system. This paper analyzes the inverter topology, operating principles, and self-voltage balancing mechanism. Additionally, a carrier-based stacked modulation strategy suitable for the proposed inverter is presented, along with the parameter selection for the output filter inductor. Finally, simulations are conducted to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis.

     

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