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单相NPC逆变器三矢量多目标模型预测控制

Three-vector Multi-objective Predictive Control Based on NPC Inverter

  • 摘要: 考虑到传统有限集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)开关频率不固定的问题,提出了一种固定开关频率的三矢量多目标预测电流控制。首先,采用调制型的三矢量MPC有效解决了传统FCS-MPC开关频率不固定的问题;其次,代价函数选用电流误差、中点电位作为控制目标,大大提高了系统的稳定性;最后,在单相NPC逆变器平台上进行实验验证,结果表明该方法能兼顾多个性能指标,快速有效地实现中点电位平衡。

     

    Abstract: To address the variable switching frequency issue in conventional finite control set model predictive control(FCS-MPC), this paper proposes a fixed-switching-frequency three-vector multi-objective predictive current control method. First, a modulated three-vector MPC strategy is adopted to stabilize the switching frequency. The cost function integrates current tracking error, neutral-point voltage balance as optimization objectives, significantly enhancing system stability. Experimental validation on a single-phase NPC inverter platform demonstrates that the proposed method achieves multi-objective optimization, rapidly balances neutral-point potential, and reduces switching frequency while maintaining fixed-frequency operation.

     

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