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燃气轮机启动场景下SFC基波频率对注入式定子接地保护的干扰抑制

Research on Interference Suppression of Injection Stator Grounding Protection

  • 摘要: 燃气轮机启动过程中,静态变频启动装置(SFC)将机组从静止拖动至自持转速后退出运行,但运行期间输出的基波频率(fSFC)会与注入式发电机定子接地保护的注入信号频率(finj)发生动态冲突,导致保护误动并中断启动流程。为此,提出一种基于实时频率跟踪与动态避让的保护优化方法。首先,通过理论建模揭示了fSFC与finj直接重叠时的信号淹没机理及差频振荡特性;其次,设计锁相环(PLL)以实时跟踪fSFC动态变化,并据此调整finj至避让频段,同时集成自适应陷波滤波器来抑制残留干扰;最后,通过SFC状态信号(运行/退出)触发保护参数的无缝切换,确保SFC退出后,装置能立即恢复至标准检测模式。

     

    Abstract: During the gas turbine startup process, the static variable frequency startup device(SFC) drags the unit from the static to the self-sustaining speed and then exits the operation, but the output fundamental wave frequency(fSFC) will have a dynamic conflict with the injection signal frequency(finj) of the stator grounding protection of the injection generator, resulting in misoperation of the protection and interruption of the startup process. To solve this problem, a protection optimization method based on real-time frequency tracking and dynamic collision avoidance is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the mechanism of signal flooding and the characteristics of difference frequency oscillation are revealed by theoretical modeling. Secondly, a phase-locked loop(PLL) is designed to track the dynamic changes in real time and adjust to the frequency band, and an adaptive notch filter is integrated to suppress residual interference. Finally, the seamless switching of protection parameters is triggered by the SFC status signal(run/exit), ensuring that the device returns to standard detection mode immediately after the SFC exits.

     

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