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重载主动电磁轴承开关功率放大器的研究

Research on Switching Power Amplifier for Heavy-load Active Magnetic Bearing

  • 摘要: 针对重型工业设备中主动电磁轴承对开关功率放大器提出的大电流、低纹波的严苛需求,提出一种基于多功率器件并联的拓扑结构与三电平调制策略的设计方案。通过对功率器件的并联,提高电路的电流输出能力并降低导通损耗;依托DSP处理器的高速运算能力,采用三电平调制策略,降低输出电流纹波。基于上述方案,研制了母线电压为150 V、开关频率为20 kHz、最大可持续输出电流为25 A的开关功率放大器,并对其进行性能测试。实验结果表明,所研制的开关功率放大器可长时间持续输出25 A电流,并具备优良的静态和动态运行性能,提升了主动电磁轴承的大负载承载能力与长期可靠性。

     

    Abstract: In response to the stringent requirements of high current and low ripple for switching power amplifiers in active magnetic bearings of heavy industrial equipment, this paper proposes a design scheme based on multi power device parallel topology and three-level modulation strategy. By paralleling power devices, the current output capability of the circuit has been improved and the conduction loss has been reduced; relying on the high-speed computing capability of DSP processors, a three-level modulation strategy is adopted to reduce output current ripple. Based on the above scheme, this article developed a switching power amplifier with a bus voltage of 150 V, a switching frequency of 20 kHz, and a maximum sustainable output current of 25 A, and conducted performance tests on it. The test results show that the developed switching power amplifier can continuously output 25 A current for a long time and has excellent static and dynamic operating performance, improving the high load carrying capacity and long-term reliability of active magnetic bearings.

     

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