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基于间隔棒的孤立档输电导线脱冰跳跃防治技术研究

Research on Ice-shedding Prevention and Control Technology for Isolated Transmission Line Based on Spacer Rod

  • 摘要: 脱冰跳跃可能引起输电线路相间接触闪络跳闸,而过大的动态张力则易导致输电结构损坏,严重威胁输电线路的安全稳定运行。为此,提出一种基于间隔棒的输电导线脱冰跳跃防治技术,以某实际孤立档线路工程为案例,采用非线性有限元方法研究了相间间隔棒对导线脱冰跳跃的抑制效果,并分别将相间间隔棒布置在孤立档内的任意多个位置,与不安装相间间隔棒下导线脱冰后的跳跃高度和最大动张力响应进行了对比。研究结果表明相间间隔棒对导线脱冰跳跃高度有良好抑制作用,布置位置越靠近档中部,对脱冰跳跃高度的抑制效果越好,最大可降低跳跃高度约51.5%;相间间隔棒可抑制脱冰带来的张力突变,但其对导线脱冰后最大动张力的影响很小,可忽略。研究结果可为输电线路脱冰跳跃的防治提供指导。

     

    Abstract: Line jump subjected to ice-shedding may cause inter-phase flashover and tripping of transmission lines, while excessive dynamic tension can lead to structural damage, severely threatening the safe and stable operation of the transmission lines. This paper aims to propose a transmission conductor ice-shedding jump prevention and control technology based on spacer rods. Taking a practical isolated transmission line project as a case study, the nonlinear finite element method is used to investigate the effect of inter-phase spacer rods on suppressing conductor ice-shedding jumps. The inter-phase spacer rods are placed at various positions within the isolated conductor, and a comparative study is conducted on the jump height and maximum dynamic tension response of the conductor after ice-shedding, both with and without the inter-phase spacer rods. The results show that the inter-phase spacer rod is effective in suppressing the jump height after ice-shedding. The closer the inter-phase spacer rod is positioned to the center of the conductor span, the better the suppression effect, with a maximum reduction of approximately 51.5% in jump height. The inter-phase spacer rod also mitigates the sudden tension change caused by ice-shedding, and their impact on the maximum dynamic tension after ice-shedding is minimal and can be neglected. This paper provides guidance for the prevention and control of ice-shedding jumps in transmission lines.

     

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