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双馈式风力发电机组并网谐波抑制方法

Harmonic Suppression Method for Grid-connected Double-fed Wind Turbine

  • 摘要: 针对发电机组并网谐波抑制方法存在的总谐波畸变率高、三相电流波动大的问题,探讨双馈式风力发电机组并网谐波抑制方法。构建双馈感应发电机的稳态模型,并分析谐波对电机运行的影响。使用该模型获得并网变流器谐波来源,通过谐波扰动补偿器消除电网中的谐波成分,同时使用控制器调节逆变器的输出电流,降低对电力系统的谐波干扰,从而实现双馈式风力发电机组并网谐波抑制。试验结果表明,并网电流波形平滑,并网电流总谐波畸变率下降,输出电流性能更优;三相电流呈现平稳波动,波动区间显著减小,电流畸变现象完全消除,波形恢复至接近理想状态。由此证明所提方法能有效抑制并网时的7次谐波电流,谐波抑制效果好。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of high total harmonic distortion(THD) and significant three-phase current fluctuations in current grid-connected harmonic suppression methods for power generation units, this study investigates harmonic suppression strategies for doubly-fed wind turbine generators. A steady-state model of doubly-fed induction generators was established to analyze the impact of harmonics on motor operation. The model identified harmonic sources in grid-connected converters, enabling harmonic component elimination through harmonic disturbance compensators. Concurrently, the controller adjusted inverter output currents to reduce power system harmonic interference, achieving effective harmonic suppression. Experimental results demonstrated smoother grid-connected current waveforms with reduced THD, resulting in optimized output performance. Three-phase currents exhibited stable fluctuations with significantly reduced variation ranges, complete elimination of current distortion, and waveform restoration approaching ideal conditions. These findings confirm that the proposed method effectively suppresses seventh-order harmonics during grid connection, demonstrating superior harmonic suppression efficacy.

     

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