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基于时频聚类的填充SF6/N2混合气体中压断路器电路局部放电研究

Study of Partial Discharge in Medium-voltage Circuit Breaker Circuits Filled with SF6/N2 Gas Mixture Based on Time-frequency Clustering

  • 摘要: 针对中压断路器在混合气体绝缘环境下受到大范围压力和电压应力的局部放电(PD)特性研究不充分的问题,提出了基于时频聚类的填充SF6/N2混合气体中压断路器电路PD研究。采用时频映射(T-F mapping)和聚类分析技术,对1台22 kV中压断路器样机充入SF6/N2混合气体时的PD特性进行了分析。在1~5 bar压力区间及不同气体配比条件下开展PD测试,重点评估了PD起始电压、相位分辨PD(PRPD)图谱及放电重复率等关键参数。通过时频图谱的信号聚类分析,成功识别出短时脉冲簇、长时脉冲簇及重复脉冲簇3类具有显著差异的放电脉冲集群,表明实时监测各簇密度变化可为断路器绝缘劣化程度提供动态评估依据。研究进一步表明,在保证绝缘性能的前提下,当SF6气体占比不低于10%时,采用3 bar压力下10%SF6与90%N2的混合气体配置,可在22 kV中压断路器中实现优异的PD抑制效果。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the insufficient study of partial discharge(PD) characteristics of MV circuit breakers subjected to a wide range of pressure and voltage stresses in a mixed gas insulation environment, a time-frequency clustering-based study of PD in the circuit of a MV circuit breaker filled with SF6/N2 mixed gas is proposed. The partial discharge characteristics of a 22 kV MV circuit breaker prototype when filled with SF6/N2 mixed gas were analyzed using time-frequency mapping(T-F mapping) and cluster analysis techniques. The PD test was carried out in the pressure range of 1~5 bar and under different gas ratios, focusing on key parameters such as PD onset voltage, phase-resolved PD(PRPD) pattern and discharge repetition rate. Through the signal clustering analysis of time-frequency mapping, three types of discharge pulse clusters with significant differences were successfully identified: short-duration pulse clusters, long-duration pulse clusters and repetitive pulse clusters. Real-time monitoring of the density changes of each cluster can provide a dynamic assessment basis for the insulation degradation of circuit breakers. The study further shows that, under the premise of ensuring insulation performance, when the SF6 gas percentage is not less than 10%, a gas mixture configuration of 10% SF6 and 90% N2 at a pressure of 3 bar can be used to achieve excellent PD suppression in 22 kV medium-voltage circuit breakers.

     

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