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储能变流器IGBT模块可靠性提升策略

Strategies for Enhancing the Reliability of IGBT Modules in Energy Storage Converters

  • 摘要: 储能变流器作为连接可再生能源与电网的重要桥梁,成为保障电网稳定性和促进能源高效利用的关键设备。然而,由于长期受到新能源发电功率和电力负荷波动的影响,其可靠性低,亟需通过热管理控制提高系统可靠性,降低因储能变流器意外停机导致的经济损失。现有研究大多数侧重于新能源发电侧的变流器热管理,针对储能变流器热管理策略的研究和文献相对较少。基于此,提出了一种降低开关频率的储能变流器IGBT模块热管理控制策略。首先依据长时间任务剖面中的寿命消耗分布规律来设定结温波动抑制目标和最大结温阈值,然后通过结温数值迭代计算确定热管理功率区间和开关频率调整阈值,最后以某光伏储能变流器为例进行验证。结果表明,所提策略有效抑制了结温波动,显著降低了储能变流器的寿命消耗,从而延长了储能变流器的使用寿命。

     

    Abstract: Energy storage inverters are crucial for connecting renewable energy sources to the grid, ensuring stability and efficient energy use. However, they face reliability challenges due to fluctuations in renewable power and grid demand. Effective thermal management is essential to enhance reliability and minimize economic losses from unplanned shutdowns. Existing research focuses mainly on thermal management of inverters on the renewable energy side, with limited work on strategies for energy storage inverters. This paper proposes a strategy to control IGBT module heat in energy storage inverters by reducing switch frequency. It uses long-term operational profiles to set targets for reducing junction temperature fluctuations and determining maximum temperature thresholds. Simulations using a photovoltaic energy storage inverter validate that this strategy effectively stabilizes junction temperatures, reduces lifetime consumption, and extends the inverter′s operational life.

     

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