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接入张北柔直系统的双馈风电机组次/超同步振荡抑制方法研究

Research on Sub/supersynchronous Oscillation Suppression Method of Doubly-fed Wind Turbine Connected to Zhangbei Flexible Straightening System

  • 摘要: 张北地区建成世界首个新能源经四端口柔直输电网络送出示范工程,成功实现将张北及康保地区的大规模风光资源高效高可靠送到用电集中区域。但是,风电场站陆续接入柔直系统引发了数次次同步和超同步振荡问题。为解决此问题,首先分析了风电场站经柔直送出系统的振荡机理,并依据我国电力研究单位对风电机组单机阻抗特性的要求,创新性提出了一种控制参数优化及附加阻尼控制相结合的双馈风电机组阻抗优化方法。最后通过RTLAB半实物仿真平台和阻抗扫描频域分析,验证了双馈风电机组阻抗特性重塑的效果及次/超同步振荡抑制方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Zhangbei area has built the world′s first new energy transmission demonstration project through the four-port soft direct transmission network, and successfully realized the efficient and reliable transmission of large-scale scenic resources in Zhangbei and Kangbao areas to the concentrated areas of electricity consumption. However, as the wind farm stations are connected to the flexible and straight system, several sub/super-synchronous oscillations are caused. In order to solve this problem, the oscillation mechanism of the flexible and direct transmission system of wind farm station is analyzed. According to the requirements of the electric power research unit on the impedance characteristics of a single wind turbine, based on the above analysis, an impedance optimization method for doubly-fed wind turbines is proposed, which combines control parameter optimization and additional damping control. Finally, through RTLAB semi-physical simulation platform and impedance scanning frequency domain analysis, the effect of reshaping impedance characteristics of doubly-fed wind turbines and the effectiveness of subsynchronous oscillation suppression method are verified.

     

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