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基于双级变换器的风力发电机组功率平滑控制方法

Power Smoothing Control Method for Wind Turbine Based on Two-stage Converter

  • 摘要: 由于风能具有不可控性,风力发电机组存在非线性与参数的时变,因此原有的双馈风力发电机组的机理模型难以准确反映实际运行状况。针对这一问题,提出基于双级矩阵变换器的风力发电机组输出功率平滑控制方法。首先,围绕风力发电机组的功率输出特性,构建风力发电机组数学模型,并创新性地引入双级矩阵变换器;其次,通过利用空间矢量调制技术优化输出电压,确保电流电压同相位,从而实现不同风能条件下的平滑功率输出。测试结果表明,该方法不仅显著提升功率输出的平滑性,还有效抑制功率波峰和波谷,为风力发电机组的稳定运行提供了有力保障。

     

    Abstract: Due to the uncontrollability of wind energy, wind turbines have nonlinearity and time-varying parameters, which makes it difficult for the original mechanism model of doubly fed wind turbines to accurately reflect the actual operating conditions. To address this issue, this study proposes a smoothing control method for the output power of wind turbines based on a two-stage matrix converter. This method first constructs a mathematical model of wind turbines based on their power output characteristics, and innovatively introduces a two-stage matrix converter. By utilizing space vector modulation technology, the output voltage is optimized to ensure that the current and voltage are in phase, thereby achieving smooth power output under different wind energy conditions. The test results show that the proposed method not only significantly improves the smoothness of power output, but also effectively suppresses power peaks and valleys, providing strong support for the stable operation of wind turbines.

     

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