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基于玻璃纤维复合材料封装的FBG应变传感器特性研究

Research on the Characteristics of FBG Strain Sensor Encapsulated with Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics

  • 摘要: 针对风力发电机叶片的监测需求,提出了一种采用玻璃纤维增强复合材料封装的FBG传感器,研究不同的封装参数对其传感性能的影响。首先,创建实验件的三维模型进行有限元仿真,研究实验件的长度和宽度对传感器性能的影响;然后,制备不同规格的GFRP-FBG传感器,研究其应变、温度响应特性。实验结果表明,应变灵敏度系数随着传感器长度的增加而增大,随着铺层层数的增加而减小,实验结果与仿真结果一致。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes an FBG sensor packaged with glass fiber reinforced plastic to meet the monitoring requirements of wind turbine blades, and studies the influence of different packaging parameters on its sensing performance. Firstly, create a three-dimensional model of the test piece and conduct finite element simulation to study the influence of the length and width of the test piece on the sensor performance. Then, prepare GFRP-FBG sensors of different specifications and study their strain and temperature response characteristics. The experimental results show that the strain sensitivity coefficient increases with the increase of sensor length and decreases with the increase of layer number. The experimental results are consistent with the simulation results.

     

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