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一起线路纵联差动保护动作事件的分析及预防

Analysis and Prevention of a Longitudinal Differential Protection Action Event on Transmission Line

  • 摘要: 某风电场220 kV升压站在启动调试调度执行方案的过程中,送出线路间隔A相纵联差动保护动作跳闸出口,跳开该线路间隔断路器A相。数毫秒后,B、C相纵联差动保护动作,该线路间隔断路器B、C相跳闸并闭锁重合闸,站内其他保护未动作。对比发现,本站线路间隔三相电流与对侧同相电流相位一致但有效值相差一倍。通过对比两侧电流有效值关系及保护实际动作特性,确定线路间隔的电流互感器极性标反是导致保护误动的原因。分析结果表明,在设备安装和接线过程中极性反向会影响设备运行。因此,应从设备安装、出厂检验、现场调试及事故解决等方面制定相应的措施,避免人为失误影响设备运行。

     

    Abstract: During the commissioning of a 220 kV booster station in a wind farm, the phase-A differential protection of the outgoing line bay tripped, causing the phase-A circuit breaker to open. Several milliseconds later, the phase-B and phase-C differential protections operated, tripping phases B and C while blocking the reclosing function, with no other protection devices activated in the station. Comparative analysis revealed that the three-phase currents at the local line bay were in phase with those at the opposite grid side but had half the magnitude. By examining the current magnitude relationship and protection operation characteristics, it was confirmed that reversed polarity marking of the current transformers in the line bay caused the maloperation. The analysis demonstrates that incorrect polarity during equipment installation and wiring adversely affects system operation. Therefore, targeted measures should be implemented in equipment installation, factory testing, on-site commissioning, and fault resolution to prevent human errors from compromising operational reliability.

     

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