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基于机载LiDAR的输电线路走廊等高线提取方法研究

Research on Contour Extraction Method of Transmission Line Corridor Based on Airborne LiDAR

  • 摘要: 输电线路走廊地形数据是输电线路设计、运维的重要依据数据,而等高线数据更是地形表达的一种重要形式。针对目前输电线路地形数据需要现场勘测,工作效率低且存在安全隐患的问题,研究了一种基于机载LiDAR的输电线路走廊等高线提取方法。首先,采用布料模拟滤波对机载LiDAR数据进行滤波,得到地面点信息;其次,对地面点数据进行Delaunay三角网构建,采用三角网进行等高点内插计算;最后,依据三角形关系对等高点进行连接,最终得到等高线。实验证明,该方法能够较好地从LiDAR点云数据中提取出等高线,替代人工实地勘测,具有较高的工程实用价值。

     

    Abstract: The terrain data of transmission line corridors is an important basis for the design and operation of transmission lines, and contour data is an important form of terrain expression. A contour extraction method for transmission line corridors based on airborne LiDAR was studied to address the issues of low work efficiency and safety hazards that currently require on-site survey of terrain data for transmission lines. Firstly, the airborne LiDAR data is filtered using fabric simulation filtering to obtain ground point information. Secondly, Delaunay triangulation is applied to the ground point data, and the triangulation is used for equal height interpolation calculation. Finally, based on the triangle relationship, connect the equally high points to obtain contour lines. Experimental results have shown that this method can effectively extract contour lines from LiDAR point cloud data, replacing manual field surveys, and has high engineering practical value.

     

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