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基于改进DSC法三相不平衡电压暂降检测

Three-phase Unbalanced Voltage Sags Detection Based on Improved DSC Method

  • 摘要: 随着大量敏感型负荷接入电网,保证电能质量是负荷安全稳定运行的关键因素。电压暂降是发生频率最高的电能质量问题,快速、准确检测电压暂降特征量是后续电压补偿和恢复的前提。由于传统DSC法在电压暂降检测方面的延迟时间较长,因此提出一种改进DSC法。该方法通过延迟一个采样周期对电压正负序进行分离,并结合坐标变换求出各序电压幅值与相位,最后计算出电压暂降特征量。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真分析,表明该方法能在3 ms内检测出电压暂降幅值和相位跳变值,并且检测精度较高,对后续电压快速补偿提供了基础。

     

    Abstract: With a large number of sensitive loads connected to the grid, ensuring power quality is a key factor in the safe and stable operation of loads. Voltage sag is the power quality problem with the highest frequency, and fast and accurate detection of voltage dip characteristics is a prerequisite for subsequent voltage compensation and restoration. Due to the long delay time of the conventional DSC method for voltage sag detection, an improved DSC method is proposed in this paper. This method separates the positive and negative sequences of three-phase unbalanced voltages by delaying one sampling period, and combines the coordinate transformation to find out the voltage amplitude and phase of each sequence, as well as finally calculates the voltage-sag characteristics. Through MATLAB/Simulink simulation, the method is able to detect the magnitude of the voltage sag and phase jump value of the voltage sag within 3ms, and the detection accuracy is high, which is a prerequisite for the subsequent fast voltage compensation.

     

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