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不平衡电网条件下三相并网逆变器的QPIR控制策略

QPIR Control Strategy for Three-phase Grid-connected Inverters Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions

  • 摘要: 针对并网逆变器在电网线路阻抗不平衡时将导致不平衡并网电压、电流及功率耦合等问题,提出了一种基于改进的比例积分准谐振控制器(QPIR)的电流闭环控制策略,使用静态α-β坐标系,使得有功功率与无功功率之间基本没有耦合。首先,建立了LCL型并网逆变器的控制结构;其次,介绍了传统比例谐振、准比例谐振控制器,并提出改进的QPIR控制策略;最后,对三种控制策略进行仿真比较和分析。通过MATLAB/Simulink平台建立仿真模型,验证了该方法不仅改善了电压不平衡,而且减小了并网功率的静态误差,实现了有功与无功的解耦控制。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of unbalanced grid-connected voltage-current and power coupling that will be caused by the grid-connected inverter when the grid line impedance is unbalanced, this paper proposes a current closed-loop control strategy based on an improved proportional-integral quasi-resonant controller(QPIR). This method uses a static coordinate system so that there is basically no coupling between active and reactive power. In this paper, firstly, the control structure of LCL-type grid-connected inverter is established; secondly, the traditional proportional-integral and quasi-proportional-integral controllers are introduced, and the improved QPIR control strategy is proposed; lastly, the three control strategies are compared and analyzed in simulation. The simulation model is established by MATLAB/Simulink platform, and it is verified that the method not only improves the voltage unbalance, but also reduces the static error of the grid-connected power, and realize the decoupling control of active and reactive power.

     

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