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电动汽车群控充电负荷有序控制方法

Orderly Control Method of Mass Control and Charging Load of Electric Vehicles

  • 摘要: 为控制充电负荷,实现充电过程中的“削峰填谷”,提出电动汽车群控充电负荷有序控制方法。采集电动汽车的数量以及每辆车的电池容量、充电功率、充电时间窗口等参数,根据功率需求函数、电网供电函数,建立电动汽车群控充电并网模型;在综合考虑电网负载平衡、电动汽车充电需求满足度等综合影响因素的基础上,将负载平衡作为优化目标,设计群控充电负荷动态优化目标函数;设计函数约束条件,对控制目标进行约束,实现充电负荷的有序控制。实验结果表明:所提方法不仅可以实现对群控充电负荷的有序控制,还可以达到“削峰填谷”的控制目标,使充电负荷稳定在最优范围。

     

    Abstract: To control the charging load and achieve "peak shaving and valley filling" during the charging process, an orderly control method for group controlled charging load of electric vehicles is proposed. Collect parameters such as the number of electric vehicles, battery capacity of each vehicle, charging power, and charging time window, and establish a group control charging and grid connection model for electric vehicles based on the power demand function and grid power supply function. Based on the comprehensive consideration of factors such as load balancing of the power grid and the satisfaction of the charging demand of electric vehicles, load balancing is taken as the optimization objective, and a dynamic optimization objective function for group control charging load is designed. Design function constraints to constrain control objectives and achieve orderly control of charging loads. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only achieve orderly control of group controlled charging load, but also achieve the control goal of "peak shaving and valley filling", stabilizing the charging load within the optimal range.

     

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