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电磁耦合式宽带电流探头时域信号还原技术研究

Study on Time Domain Signal Recovery Technology of Electromagnetic Coupled Wideband Current Probe

  • 摘要: 卡钳式电流探头在过去主要用于频域测量,近年来以其口径大、频带宽等优势而在时域测试方面得到广泛应用。但是,由于卡钳式电流探头的传输阻抗无法在各频率保持一致或线性变化,因此测量中获取的电压信号需要经过修正处理才可以换算得到实际信号的电流时域波形。通过对幅度或相位数据重建离散信号序列技术的研究,分析了由传递函数重构时域信息的过程和最小相位法的原理,给出了电流探头的时域测试信号还原方法;获得电流探头的幅频、相频传输特性曲线,验证和比对了最小相位法和实测法在不规则振动信号和morle小波信号下的还原效果;比较了探头不同方向相位输入信号时对还原效果的影响,探头校准方向与测量方向不一致会导致实测法还原信号相位反转。

     

    Abstract: Traditionally, clamp-on current probes have been primarily utilized for frequency-domain measurements. In recent years, their time-domain testing applications have gained significant attention due to their large aperture and broad frequency range advantages. However, the transmission impedance of clamp-on current probes cannot maintain consistency or linear variation across different frequencies, necessitating the correction of the voltage signals obtained during measurement to convert them into the actual current time-domain waveforms. This article delves into the technology for reconstructing discrete signal sequences from amplitude or phase data, analyzing the process of reconstructing time-domain information from transfer functions and the principles of the minimum phase method. It presents a method for restoring the time-domain test signals of current probes. The amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency transfer characteristic curves of the current probes are obtained, and the restoration effects of the minimum phase method and actual measurement method are verified and compared under irregular vibration signals and morlet wavelet signals. The article also compares the impact of different directional phase input signals on the restoration effect, noting that a discrepancy between the probe′s calibration direction and the measurement direction can lead to a phase inversion in the restored signal using the actual measurement method.

     

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