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近电安全警示装置的防误设计与动态分区警示方法

Anti-mistouch Design and Dynamic Warning Zone Division for Near-electricity Warning Devices

  • 摘要: 近电安全警示装置是确保电力环境下安全施工的重要装备。分析了传统警示装置存在的电压档位误拨、分区边界警示信号不稳等问题,提出了一种融合近电感应与超声波测距的电力施工安全动态分区警示方法和装置。将电压档位选择内部锁存与电子模拟开关换挡相结合,防止工作过程中的档位误拨;在近电感应预警器感知周围电场强度并给出预警的基础上,启动超声波测距来判别施工人员是否进入危险报警区域,并根据人员进出行为动态调整报警区与预警区的边界,实现警示信号的稳定输出。

     

    Abstract: The near-electricity warning device is an important equipment to ensure safe construction in electric power environments. The mistouch of voltage level selection switches and unstable warning signals across zone boundary in traditional devices was analyzed, and a dynamic zone division method and warning device was proposed. By combining the internal latching of the voltage level selection with electronic analog switching, the mistouch of voltage level switches is prevented during operation. By integrating near-electricity control circuit with ultrasonic ranging, the ultrasonic ranging is initiated to determine whether operator have entered the dangerous alarm zone based on the early warning from the near-electricity control circuit. The boundary between the alarm zone and the warning zone is dynamically adjusted according to the movement of the operator, and then stable output of warning signals was achieved.

     

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