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基于集成学习的微电网系统源网荷储协同控制方法

A Collaborative Control Method of Source Network Load and Storage for Microgrid Systems Based on Ensemble Learning

  • 摘要: 受能源输出和负荷的波动性影响,微电网系统运行成本难以得到有效控制,对此提出基于集成学习的微电网系统源网荷储协同控制方法。分别针对微电网系统的源(可再生能源发电)、网(电网结构)、荷(用电负载)、储(储能设备)进行计算后,以满足负荷需求为前提,构建了以最小化微电网系统成本投入为基准的目标函数;在控制过程中,引入集成学习算法,结合微电网系统源网荷储的可执行调度参数设置了集成学习策略集,根据分时电价信息和断电补偿机制下的负荷曲线预测结果,确定演化集成学习达到稳定状态时的参数作为最终的控制参数。在测试结果中,购电成本、储能成本以及弃风光成本合计仅为3.1万元,明显低于对照组。

     

    Abstract: Due to the fluctuation of energy output and load of microgrid system, it is difficult to control its operating cost effectively. Therefore, a collaborative control method of source and network load and storage based on ensemble learning is proposed for microgrid system. After calculating the source(renewable energy generation), network(grid structure), load(electricity consumption load) and storage(energy storage equipment) of the microgrid system, an objective function based on minimizing the cost input of the microgrid system is constructed on the premise of meeting the load demand. In the control process, the integrated learning algorithm is introduced, and the integrated learning strategy set is set according to the executing scheduling parameters of the source network load and storage of the microgrid system. According to the TOU price information and the load curve prediction results under the power failure compensation mechanism, the parameters when the evolutionary integrated learning reaches the stable state are determined as the final control parameters. In the test results, the total cost of power purchase, energy storage and abandoned scenery is only 31,000 yuan, which is significantly lower than the control group.

     

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